问题
如何理解与轮机长、驾驶员以及轮机员保持良好融洽关系的重要性?
How do you understand the importance of keeping good and harmonious relationship with the Chief Engineer and other Officers and Engineers?
答案
Without harmonious relationship with the Chief Engineer and the other Officers and Engineers, the Master cannot manage the ship well. But how can the Master achieve it? First of all, the Master must have close contact with the department heads because the daily management is delegated to them although the Master himself is responsible for the overall safety and personnel management. Secondly, the Master himself must know his job well and know when to do what and how. Thirdly, the Master should be very strict in himself in discipline and behavior. Fourthly, he should be fair in job assignment, pay distribution and other daily management. But if someone on board breaks the Master’s order or the rules on purpose, the Master will have to penalize the offender and can consider firing him according to the procedure of the ship owner.
注意:这是一个考验船长管理能力的问题。在实际工作中,不同船长有不同的管理经验和方法,但是船东希望船长在这方面采用适当的管理方法。有些船长在回答这类问题时,会不假思索的说:“I will dismiss those who do not listen to me”. 这样会显得过于霸道,也不符合船东和船旗国的船员管理程序。
问题
请简单列举中国国有航运公司和国外私营公司之间的差异?
Can you tell me the differences between the Chinese state-owned shipping companies and foreign shipping companies?
答案
Basically, in my opinion, there are not big differences at tall. It seems to me that foreign ship owners are more concerned about the master’s overriding authority on board while the Chinese shipping companies tend to ask their local agents to do more for the vessel. Another major difference between them is that the Safety Management System of the Chinese companies is in Chinese and the working language on board is Chinese. Foreign owner seem to care more about the implementation of the SMS manuals in reality. What’s more, most of the Chinese owners use the CCS for classification while foreign owners may use different classification societies.
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